Education

Research Description

Jiang is interested in micro/nano-sensors, actuators and transducers and their applications in biomedical and aerospace engineering; ultrasound imaging for medical and industrial NDE/NDT applications; high power ultrasound therapy; sensors and actuators for extreme environment; and micro/nanofabrications with smart materials and structures incorporation. Presently, he is 1) conducting research in high-frequency and broadband ultrasound transducers for biomedical imaging, therapy and NDE, 2) developing electromechanical devices for extreme environments, and 3)  studying new smart materials and micro/nanostructures for energy conversion (harvesting, sensing, actuation).

Publications

High temperature transducer using aluminum nitride single crystal for laser ultrasound detection

Kim, T., Kim, J.,& Jiang, X. N. (2017), In Nondestructive characterization and monitoring of advanced materials, aerospace, and civil infrastructure 2017. (Proceedings of SPIE-the International Society for Optical Engineering, 10169).

Transit time difference flowmeter for intravenous flow rate measurement using 1-3 piezoelectric composite transducers

Kim, T., Kim, J.,& Jiang, X. N. (2017), IEEE Sensors Journal, 17(17), 5741-5748.

Piezoelectric floating element shear stress sensor for the wind tunnel flow measurement

Kim, T., Saini, A., Kim, J., Gopalarathnam, A., Zhu, Y., Palmieri, F. L., Wohl, C. J., & Jiang, X. N. (2017), IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 64(9), 7304-7312.

High temperature transducer using aluminum nitride single crystal for laser ultrasound detection

Kim, T., Kim, J., & Jiang, X. N. (2017), In Nondestructive characterization and monitoring of advanced materials, aerospace, and civil infrastructure 2017. (Proceedings of SPIE-the International Society for Optical Engineering, 10169).

Dual-frequency transducer with a wideband PVDF receiver for contrast-enhanced, adjustable harmonic imaging

Kim, J., Lindsey, B. D., Li, S., Dayton, P. A., & Jiang, X. N. (2017), In Health monitoring of structural and biological systems 2017. (Proceedings of SPIE-the International Society for Optical Engineering, 10170).

Dual-frequency piezoelectric endoscopic transducer for imaging vascular invasion in pancreatic cancer

Lindsey, B. D., Kim, J., Dayton, P. A., & Jiang, X. N. (2017), IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 64(7), 1078-1086.

Intravascular forward-looking ultrasound transducers for microbubble-mediated sonothrombolysis

Kim, J., Lindsey, B. D., Chang, W. Y., Dai, X. M., Stavas, J. M., Dayton, P. A., & Jiang, X. N. (2017), Scientific Reports, 7.

Flexoelectric characterization of BaTiO3-0.08Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O-3

Huang, S. J., Kim, T., Hou, D., Cann, D., Jones, J. L., & Jiang, X. N. (2017), Applied Physics Letters, 110(22).

Raman spectra of (K, Na)(Nb,Ta)O-3 single crystal

Sang, S. J., Yuan, Z. Y., Zheng, L. M., Sun, E. W., Qi, X. D., Zhang, R., Jiang, X. N., Li, S. Y., & Du, J. (2017), Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 704, 804-808.

Frequency dispersion of flexoelectricity in PMN-PT single crystal

Shu, L. L., Wan, M. Q., Jiang, X. N., Li, F., Zhou, N. G., Huang, W. B., & Wang, T. (2017), AIP Advances, 7(1).

View all publications via NC State Libraries

Grants

Ultrasonic Characterization of Atherosclerotic Plaque using Multiple Scattering

National Institutes of Health (NIH)(9/30/16 - 7/31/17)

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Ultrasonic Characterization of Atherosclerotic Plaque using Multiple Scattering

Sponsor: National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Start Date: 9/30/16

End Date: 7/31/17

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Western countries, in large part due to plaque rupture. Vulnerable plaques are the most likely to rupture, being the major cause of acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death. Neovascularization of the arterial walls by adventitial vasa vasorum appears to participate in the progression of atherosclerosis and atherosclerotic plaque neovascularization was shown to be one of the strongest predictors of future cardiovascular events. No techniques are currently available for the quantitative assessment of vulnerable plaque, which remains an unmet need. Microbubbles are extremely powerful contrast agents for ultrasonic imaging of the vasculature and Contrast Enhanced IntraVascular UltraSound (CE-IVUS) seems to be one of the most promising imaging modalities for the detection of atherosclerosis and vulnerable plaque. However, although this technique allows the detection of the vasa vasorum, CE-IVUS currently does not provide a quantitative characterization of its micro-architecture. The specificity of CE-IVUS has to be improved. A quantitative assessment of the vasa vasorum network in vivo would strongly predict cardiovascular events yet no such techniques currently exist. We propose using ultrasound multiple scattering to characterize the microstructural properties of neovascular networks. By using ultrasound multiple scattering to characterize the architecture of the neovascularization, we will add a new dimension to CE-IVUS. With the technique we propose to develop here, CE-IVUS will not only be used for the detection of plaque related neo-angiogenesis, but also for its characterization. This will dramatically increase the specificity of CE-IVUS for the assessment of plaque vulnerability. It will enable the ultrasonic assessment of the vasa vasorum to become a widely used clinical tool for screening, diagnosis and monitoring of plaque vulnerability.

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Characterization of high temperature NDE sensors

Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.(6/06/16 - 11/30/16)

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Characterization of high temperature NDE sensors

Sponsor: Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.

Start Date: 6/06/16

End Date: 11/30/16

Abstract

High temperature non-destructive evaluation (NDE) sensors are important in NDE of structures in high temperature environments. In this project, HT NDE sensors will be characterized at specified temperature ranges, and the sensitivity and stability of these sensors will be determined for power plant NDE applications.

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Design and analysis of a lead-free d36 in-plane shear-based piezoelectric torsion transducer

Max Kade Foundation, Inc(4/29/16 - 4/28/17)

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Design and analysis of a lead-free d36 in-plane shear-based piezoelectric torsion transducer

Sponsor: Max Kade Foundation, Inc

Start Date: 4/29/16

End Date: 4/28/17

Abstract

In this project, a special shear mode piezoelectric transducer will be designed and analyzed.

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Laser Ultrasound Patch Using Carbon Nanofiber Composites

NCSU Research and Innovation Seed Funding Program(7/01/15 - 6/30/16)

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Laser Ultrasound Patch Using Carbon Nanofiber Composites

Sponsor: NCSU Research and Innovation Seed Funding Program

Start Date: 7/01/15

End Date: 6/30/16

Abstract

Unlike the conventional ultrasound transducers with cables, the proposed laser ultrasound is wireless and capable of unprecedentedly remote delivery of ultrasound energy for drug delivery, therapy, and health monitoring of biological and industrial structures. The specific goal of the proposed work is to investigate the carbon nanofiber composites and the associated laser-ultrasound patch (LUP) for ultrasound generation and detections. Specific tasks include: 1) laser ultrasound transduction mechanism study and the LUP transducer design; 2) Fabrication of carbon nanofibers (CNF) with desired optical, thermal and elastic properties and CNF/polymer composite fabrication; 3) CNF characterization, CNF/polymer composite characterization and LUP acoustic characterization; 4) Laser ultrasound tests for drug delivery, thrombolysis, and non-destructive evaluation. This is a truly multidisciplinary research, preliminary data collected under this project will strengthen our future proposals on using laser ultrasound for minimal invasive surgery, drug delivery and wearable electronics to NSF, NIH, DOE and DOD.

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Surface and Domain Nano-Engineering of Relaxor Single Crystal for Acoustic Sensors

US Dept. of Defense (DOD)(6/01/15 - 5/31/18)

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Surface and Domain Nano-Engineering of Relaxor Single Crystal for Acoustic Sensors

Sponsor: US Dept. of Defense (DOD)

Start Date: 6/01/15

End Date: 5/31/18

Abstract

Relaxor single crystals are the state-of-the-art piezoelectric materials and are promising for many acoustic sensors. Further increasing dielectric constant, piezoelectric coefficients and coercive field has been difficult, yet critical to achieving the next generation naval devices. In this project, surface and domain nano-engineering methods are investigated to increase dielectric and piezoelectric properties of relaxor crystals for small signal naval devices (e.g. ultras-sensitive vector sensors). Domain wall nano-engineering is studied to enhance coercive field of relaxor single crystals for large signal naval devices. Surface and domain nano-engineering theory, micro/nanofabrication methods for surface and domain engineering, and domain characterization methods will be extensively investigated. The expected results will enable more efficient naval acoustic sensing and acoustic transmitting, and energy harvesting from ambient environment. The high electrical energy density will also enable actuators with low driving voltages and power consumption. In addition to the naval sensing and actuating, the relaxor crystals with nano-engineered domains and nano-composite electrodes hold great potential for structural health monitoring (SHM) sensors, bio-sensors, novel advanced actuators, and transducers for biomedical and aerospace applications.

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A Tumor Locating Device and Instrument for Needle Biopsy

US Dept. of Health & Human Services (DHHS)(9/22/14 - 9/11/15)

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A Tumor Locating Device and Instrument for Needle Biopsy

Sponsor: US Dept. of Health & Human Services (DHHS)

Start Date: 9/22/14

End Date: 9/11/15

Abstract

Collection of high quality tumor biopsies with sufficient material for biomarker profiling is essential for full implementation of precision medicine for cancer patients. In this project, tissue elasticity, and pressure information will be innovatively detected using a single ultrasound transducer mounted at the tip of the device. The transducer will use the advanced single crystal composite material, which has high sensitivity and wide bandwidth, and will be used for Doppler flow detection for the first time, as well as pulse-echo tests and pressure sensing. By analyzing the measured multiple parameters in real time, the proposed device can be used to significantly enhance the biopsy success rate by sampling at high tumor content areas.

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In-Vivo Evaluation of Multi-frequency Ultrasound Transducers for Intravascular Applications

Chancellor's Innovation Fund (CIF)(7/01/14 - 6/30/16)

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In-Vivo Evaluation of Multi-frequency Ultrasound Transducers for Intravascular Applications

Sponsor: Chancellor's Innovation Fund (CIF)

Start Date: 7/01/14

End Date: 6/30/16

Abstract

This proposal seeks to optimize prototype transducers and perform in-vivo evaluation of the recently developed dual frequency intravascular ultrasound transducer technology for contrast enhanced IVUS imaging. If this project is successful, we will have validated an extremely powerful tool for early assessment of cardiovascular disease, a disease which is currently challenged by clinical diagnostic techniques, and remains the #1 cause of death in the United States.

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Evaluation of Flexible Micropost Arrays for Shear Stress Measurement

National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)(7/10/14 - 7/09/16)

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Evaluation of Flexible Micropost Arrays for Shear Stress Measurement

Sponsor: National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)

Start Date: 7/10/14

End Date: 7/09/16

Abstract

Micropillar arrays will be developed for shear stress measurement in NCSU subsonic wind tunnel. Micropillar array sensors will be characterized first, and then assembled into a test model and calibrated in the wind tunnel. Such a measurement device enables new aerodynamics research needed to design more fuel efficient, quieter aircraft with improved dynamics for smoother and safer flight.

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Evaluation of High Temperature Transducers

Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.(11/30/-1 - 12/31/13)

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Evaluation of High Temperature Transducers

Sponsor: Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.

Start Date: 11/30/-1

End Date: 12/31/13

Abstract

High temperature ultrasound transducers will be evaluated by measuring their short term (minutes) and long term (days) responses. The results will be analyzed for high temperature ultrasound NDT protocols.

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Aerodynamic Sensing using Miniature Transducers

General Electric Co.(3/01/13 - 12/31/13)

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Aerodynamic Sensing using Miniature Transducers

Sponsor: General Electric Co.

Start Date: 3/01/13

End Date: 12/31/13

Abstract

In this project we will develop aerodynamic sensing on an airfoil using miniature pressure transducers.

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